Rotten wood, damaged plaster, crumbling concrete and ruined
carpets are all visual signs of moisture and mould in our basements that have
at least 20% of buildings worldwide. Besides, moisture and mold can cause
respiratory, allergic reactions and other detrimental health problems. Babies
and children, elderly people, people with existing skin problems (like eczema),
respiratory diseases, (like allergies and asthma) and with weakened immune
system are all in the risk group.
Is it possible to stop growth of mold and prevent moisture
if once you’ve fixed one source of moisture, another source appears? Can anyone
finish a basement without
eradicating of this serious issue?
Think
pragmatically and realize that it’s extremely difficult to 100% rid
moisture, no matter what measures you take. So, in most cases, you can greatly
reduce basement moisture issue than completely eliminate it. Creating perfectly dry finished basement should be
your number one priority.
Basement
moisture isn’t the same as basement flooding, as it develops from seepage and
condensation connected with typically cold temperatures there. As you know,
airborne water droplets condense on cold surfaces.
The signs of
moisture can be either obvious, like standing water; or rather invisible, like
peeling paint on the walls, white, powdery substance on brick walls
(efflorescence), rotting wood; rusting dryer, washer, water heater or other
appliances. So, learn to act as a detective and search for indirect hints.
Discover
imperative steps to get rid of basement moisture.
1. Prevent water from moving toward the foundation by regrading soil around foundation walls and directing downspouts far away from basement walls with downspout extensions. Be sure to clean gutters. In this way you’ll reduce seepage around basement.
2. Fill large foundation holes and cracks with a hydraulic water-stop cement.
3. Seal outside foundation wall
4. Apply waterproofing masonry sealer
5. For major water intrusion hire a professional contractor to install a sump pump. As your basement floor must be broken up and later re-patched, the installation process involves plumbing and electrical wiring works as well. Keep in mind that you require a lot of technical inputs from contractors to sub-contractors and even city officials without which you might end up with a terrible result of your basement-finishing work.
6. Install insulation, provide access to all mechanicals and comfort options for heating and cooling, select the proper below-grade materials, check the quality of electrical installation.
After you’ve
taken these measures, the area should be completely dry and moisture-free.
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