Human genetics is the discipline of
biology which involves a complete study of gene, genome, and inheritance which
occurs in the human being. It is a theoretical framework which is mainly used
for understanding the biology of the human species.
Human genetics is the application of
biology, bioinformatics, genetical science, molecular biology, medicines and
other practical knowledge to invent and design drugs, research and preventing
disease or infections spreading from parent to the offspring.
The study of human genetics holds a
dominant position in genetics. Human genetics completely deals with the study
of genes, gene structure, nucleus and a lot more related to the human species.
Careers in Human Genetics
1.
There are plenty of opportunities in
the career field related to human genetics. An aspirant who is interested in
becoming geneticists should have a basic curiosity and passion about the
genetic basis, health, diseases, variations,
basic principles of heredity, etc.
2.
Human genetics are health professionals
with specialized graduate degrees in genetics. There are the variety of
careers, including nursing, psychology, public health and genetic counsellors,
patient advisors, social workers, professors in educational institutes, etc.
There is more demand for the human geneticists as there are several incurable
genetic disorders and other abnormalities. Therefore interested students can
work as a gene therapist by conducting several experiments on genes, chromosome, DNA, structure
of DNA and treating or preventing the
transmission of diseases.
3.
Human genetic counsellors can be
employed in any health institute and work as members of a healthcare team by
supporting, providing counselling and educating the patients and families with
genetic disorders like birth defects and also who are at risk of the variety of
inherited conditions.
4.
A geneticist can work in hospitals, pharmaceutical
and medical companies, scientific fields and other health services in gaining a
better understanding of gene mutation, reproduction, and cell growth. Apart
from these career opportunities, Genetic engineers are in high demand in
research centres and also for testing in forensic, DNA and other laboratories.
For example- Here geneticist is mainly involved in handling samples and
performing the tests for legal immigration DNA tests, hereditary cancer and
genetic tests and other pregnancy-related tests.
5.
There are other opportunities for human
geneticist such as in clinical research, in medical professions, and in
educational institutes. The genetics employee is not sufficient even now, and
the demand continues to increase as the genetics is recognized to be a basic
part of all biological sciences. Moreover, the professors with expertise in
human genetics will also be required.
These are a few examples of the growing
demand for professionals trained in genetics. The job opportunity for genetics
graduates is continuing to expand. Geneticists can also work in many different fields for different types of
employers.
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